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普鲁塔克:希腊罗马名人传·摘录 97

普鲁塔克《希腊罗马名人传》· Plutarch's Lives · 领导 · 行动 · 历史

Thence he passed to Asia, where he heard that Domitius was beaten by Pharnaces, son of Mithridates, and had fled out of Pontus with a handful of men; and that Pharnaces pursued the victory so eagerly, that though he was already master of Bithynia and Cappadocia, he had a further design of attempting the Lesser Armenia, and was inviting all the kings and tetrarchs there to rise. Caesar immediately marched against him with three legions, fought him near Zela, drove him out of Pontus, and totally defeated his army. When he gave Amantius, a friend of his at Rome, an account of this action, to express the promptness and rapidity of it, he used three words, I came, saw, and conquered, which in Latin having all the same cadence, carry with them a very suitable air of brevity.

出处: https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/674
定位:Excerpt 97 · 核对日期:2026-10-19 · 核验:短摘录

白话

凯撒来到亚洲,听说多米提乌斯被米特里达梯之子法尔纳克斯打败,带着少数人逃出本都;法尔纳克斯乘胜追击,已经控制比提尼亚和卡帕多西亚,还想进攻小亚美尼亚,并鼓动当地国王和领主起事。凯撒立刻带三个军团迎战,在泽拉附近击败他,把他赶出本都,彻底打垮其军队。凯撒给罗马朋友阿曼提乌斯写信报告时,用三个词表达行动的迅速:“我来,我见,我胜。”拉丁语里这三个词节奏一致,显得简洁有力。

上下文

普鲁塔克《凯撒传》记载凯撒在泽拉战役中迅速击败法尔纳克斯,留下名句“我来,我见,我胜”。

今日一问

你能否用三个词总结自己最近完成的一件大事?

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