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普鲁塔克:希腊罗马名人传·摘录 99

普鲁塔克《希腊罗马名人传》· Plutarch's Lives · 健康 · 领导 · 历史 · 人性

There was a man called Archibiades, nicknamed the Lacedaemonian, who used to go about with a huge overgrown beard, wearing an old threadbare cloak, and affecting a very stern countenance. Phocion once, when attacked in council by the rest, appealed to this man for his support and testimony. And when he got up and began to speak on the popular side, putting his hand to his beard, "O Archibiades," said he, "it is time you should shave." Aristogiton, a common accuser, was a terrible man of war within the assembly, always inflaming the people to battle, but when the muster-roll came to be produced, he appeared limping on a crutch, with a bandage on his leg; Phocion descried him afar off, coming in, and cried out to the clerk, "Put down Aristogiton, too, as lame and worthless."

出处: https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/674
定位:Excerpt 99 · 核对日期:2026-10-19 · 核验:短摘录

白话

有个叫阿基比亚德的人,外号“拉栖代梦人”,总留着大胡子,穿破旧斗篷,装出严厉面孔。福基翁在议事会上被众人攻击时,曾请此人支持作证。可这人站起来却替民众说话,还摸胡子。福基翁说:“阿基比亚德,你该刮胡子了。”意思是别装严肃了。另一个常见控告者阿里斯托吉通,在集会上是可怕的战争贩子,总煽动民众开战。可当征召名册拿出来时,他却拄拐杖、腿上缠绷带一瘸一拐地来了。福基翁远远看见,就对书记员喊:“把阿里斯托吉通也记上,瘸腿无用。”核心是:福基翁用机智戳穿伪善和好战者的真面目。

上下文

普鲁塔克《福基翁传》记载雅典政治家福基翁用讽刺揭穿政敌的虚伪。

今日一问

你身边有没有“说一套做一套”的人?你如何识破而不失风度?

公版作品;原文逐字取自 Project Gutenberg,仅摘录段落并附全书链接。

本文本为公版;底本与原文链接见上。 版权

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