健康 · 西方古典
塞内卡：塞内卡道德书简·摘录 87
塞内卡《塞内卡道德书简》· Seneca's Morals · 学习 · 健康
A good and a wise man is not to be an _enemy_ of wicked men, but a _reprover_ of them; and he is to look upon all the drunkards, the lustful, the thankless, covetous, and ambitious, that he meets with, not otherwise than as a physician looks upon his patients; for he that will be angry with _any man_ must be displeased with _all_; which were as ridiculous as to quarrel with a body for stumbling in the dark; with one that is deaf, for not doing as you bid him; or with a school-boy for loving his play better than his book. Democritus _laughed_, and Heraclitus _wept_, at the folly and wickedness of the world, but we never read of any _angry philosopher_.
出处：
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/56075
定位：Excerpt 87 · 核对日期：2026-10-19 · 核验：短摘录
白话
善良明智的人不应与恶人为敌，而应去劝诫他们；他看待遇到的醉汉、好色者、忘恩负义者、贪婪者和野心家，就像医生看待病人一样。因为若对任何人生气，就得对所有人都生气，这就像怪罪在黑暗中绊倒的人、怪聋子不听吩咐、怪学童贪玩不爱读书一样可笑。德谟克利特笑、赫拉克利特哭世界的愚蠢与邪恶，但我们从未听说有愤怒的哲学家。
上下文
塞涅卡引用德谟克利特和赫拉克利特的典故，说明哲学家对世人愚行的态度。
健康板块的原文与白话解读仅供阅读学习，不构成医疗建议。
今日一问
面对他人的缺点，你更常像医生那样诊断，还是像法官那样审判？
公版作品；原文逐字取自 Project Gutenberg，仅摘录段落并附全书链接。
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