健康 · 西方古典
塞内卡:塞内卡道德书简·摘录 90
塞内卡《塞内卡道德书简》· Seneca's Morals · 健康 · 哲学
Nor did this merciless hardness only exercise itself among foreigners, but the fierceness of their outrages and punishments, as well as their vices, brake in upon the Romans. C. Marius, that had his statue set up everywhere, and was adored as a God, L. Sylla commanded his bones to be broken, his eyes to be pulled out, his hands to be cut off; and, as if every wound had been a several death, his body to be torn to pieces, and Catiline was the executioner. A _cruelty_ that was only fit for Marius to _suffer_, Sylla to _command_, and Catiline to _act_; but most dishonorable and fatal to the commonwealth, to fall indifferently upon the sword’s point both of citizens and of enemies.
出处:
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/56075
定位:Excerpt 90 · 核对日期:2026-10-19 · 核验:短摘录
白话
这种无情的严酷不仅施于外邦人,其暴行和惩罚的凶猛以及他们的恶习也侵入了罗马。C. 马略的雕像到处矗立,被奉为神明,但L. 苏拉却下令打断他的骨头,挖出他的眼睛,砍下他的手;仿佛每一处伤都是单独的死亡,他的身体被撕成碎片,而卡提林是行刑者。这种残忍只适合马略去承受,苏拉去命令,卡提林去执行;但对国家来说,最不光彩和致命的是,它不分青红皂白地落在公民和敌人的剑锋上。
上下文
塞涅卡讲述罗马内战时期苏拉对马略的报复,展示愤怒如何导致政治暴行。
健康板块的原文与白话解读仅供阅读学习,不构成医疗建议。
今日一问
当权力落入愤怒者手中时,社会如何避免无辜者成为牺牲品?
公版作品;原文逐字取自 Project Gutenberg,仅摘录段落并附全书链接。
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