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尼可罗·马基雅维利:君主论·摘录 12
尼可罗·马基雅维利《君主论》· The Prince · 领导 · 健康 · 哲学
Now if you will consider what was the nature of the government of Darius, you will find it similar to the kingdom of the Turk, and therefore it was only necessary for Alexander, first to overthrow him in the field, and then to take the country from him. After which victory, Darius being killed, the state remained secure to Alexander, for the above reasons. And if his successors had been united they would have enjoyed it securely and at their ease, for there were no tumults raised in the kingdom except those they provoked themselves.
出处:
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/1232
定位:Excerpt 12 · 核对日期:2026-10-19 · 核验:短摘录
白话
马基雅维利说,波斯帝国像土耳其一样是高度集权的君主国,全国只服从一个主人。亚历山大只要在战场上打败大流士,整个国家就到手了;大流士一死,局面就稳了。因为这种国家没有地方贵族各自为政,不会出现此起彼伏的叛乱。后来亚历山大的继承者们只要团结,就能安稳统治。所以,对付集权国家,关键是一举击溃中央权力,而不是逐个收服地方。
上下文
出自马基雅维利《君主论》第四章,讨论被征服的君主国为何有的容易统治、有的容易反叛。
今日一问
你面对的是一个高度集权的组织,还是权力分散的联盟?你的策略是否匹配它的结构?
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