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尼可罗·马基雅维利:君主论·摘录 18
尼可罗·马基雅维利《君主论》· The Prince · 财富 · 领导
I say, therefore, that in entirely new principalities, where there is a new prince, more or less difficulty is found in keeping them, accordingly as there is more or less ability in him who has acquired the state. Now, as the fact of becoming a prince from a private station presupposes either ability or fortune, it is clear that one or other of these things will mitigate in some degree many difficulties. Nevertheless, he who has relied least on fortune is established the strongest. Further, it facilitates matters when the prince, having no other state, is compelled to reside there in person.
出处:
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/1232
定位:Excerpt 18 · 核对日期:2026-10-19 · 核验:短摘录
白话
马基雅维利说,在全新的君主国里,新君主能否坐稳江山,主要看他自己有多大本事。靠运气或靠能力上位,都会遇到困难,但越少依赖运气的人,地位越稳固。此外,如果君主没有别的领地,被迫亲自住在那里,事情会好办得多。因为亲自坐镇能及时发现问题、迅速应对,也让臣民感到君主就在身边,不敢轻易作乱。所以,想保住新到手的权力,就要减少对运气的依赖,多靠自己的能力和亲自管理。
上下文
《君主论》是马基雅维利在16世纪初写成的政治手册,讨论君主如何获取和维持权力。这段话出自论新君主国的章节。
今日一问
你目前的位置有多少是靠运气得来的?你打算怎样减少对运气的依赖?
公版作品;原文逐字取自 Project Gutenberg,仅摘录段落并附全书链接。
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