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尼可罗·马基雅维利:君主论·摘录 40
尼可罗·马基雅维利《君主论》· The Prince · 领导 · 历史 · 健康 · 哲学
Of ancient mercenaries, for example, there are the Carthaginians, who were oppressed by their mercenary soldiers after the first war with the Romans, although the Carthaginians had their own citizens for captains. After the death of Epaminondas, Philip of Macedon was made captain of their soldiers by the Thebans, and after victory he took away their liberty.
出处:
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/1232
定位:Excerpt 40 · 核对日期:2026-10-19 · 核验:短摘录
白话
古代雇佣军的例子:迦太基在第一次布匿战争后被雇佣兵压迫,尽管将领是本国公民。伊巴密浓达死后,底比斯人让马其顿的腓力当雇佣军首领,腓力胜利后夺走了他们的自由。这说明,依赖雇佣军,即使将领是本国人,也可能反噬;请外强人帮忙,赢了可能被控制。
上下文
马基雅维利举古代例子说明雇佣军的危害。
今日一问
你请来的外援,胜利后会不会反客为主?
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