Niccolò Machiavelli：The Prince, Excerpt 40

Of ancient mercenaries, for example, there are the Carthaginians, who were oppressed by their mercenary soldiers after the first war with the Romans, although the Carthaginians had their own citizens for captains. After the death of Epaminondas, Philip of Macedon was made captain of their soldiers by the Thebans, and after victory he took away their liberty.

Source： https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/1232
Locator：Excerpt 40 · Verified：2026-10-19 · Verification：Short excerpt

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