事业 · 西方古典
尼可罗·马基雅维利:君主论·摘录 73
尼可罗·马基雅维利《君主论》· The Prince · 决策 · 认知 · 领导
1. Some princes, so as to hold securely the state, have disarmed their subjects; others have kept their subject towns distracted by factions; others have fostered enmities against themselves; others have laid themselves out to gain over those whom they distrusted in the beginning of their governments; some have built fortresses; some have overthrown and destroyed them. And although one cannot give a final judgment on all of these things unless one possesses the particulars of those states in which a decision has to be made, nevertheless I will speak as comprehensively as the matter of itself will admit.
出处:
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/1232
定位:Excerpt 73 · 核对日期:2026-10-19 · 核验:短摘录
白话
马基雅维利列举了君主巩固政权的几种手段:有的解除臣民武装,有的让城市内部分裂,有的故意制造敌人,有的拉拢原先不信任的人,有的修建堡垒,有的拆毁堡垒。他说这些做法没有绝对好坏,必须结合具体国家的实情来判断。核心是:统治手段是工具,效果取决于情境。做法是:别迷信某一种方法,先分析自己面临的局势,再选择最合适的策略。
上下文
出自《君主论》第20章,讨论君主如何对待臣民和堡垒等防御措施,强调具体问题具体分析。
今日一问
你最近是否在照搬某个成功者的做法?有没有先分析自己的具体处境再决定?
公版作品;原文逐字取自 Project Gutenberg,仅摘录段落并附全书链接。
你的邮箱
只用于发送原典。不发广告,不卖名单。
本文本为公版;底本与原文链接见上。 版权