Thu, Nov 12, 2026

文學曰：「古者，商通物而不豫，工致牢而不偽。故君子耕稼田魚，其實一也。商則長詐，工則飾罵，內懷窺窬而心不怍，是以薄夫欺而敦夫薄。昔桀女樂充宮室，文繡衣裳，故伊尹高逝遊薄，而女樂終廢其國。今騾驢之用，不中牛馬之功，鼲貂旃罽，不益錦綈之實。美玉珊瑚出於昆山，珠璣犀象出於桂林，此距漢萬有餘里。計耕桑之功，資財之費，是一物而售百倍其價也，一揖而中萬鐘之粟也。夫上好珍怪，則淫服下流，貴遠方之物，則貨財外充。是以王者不珍無用以節其民，不愛奇貨以富其國。故理民之道，在於節用尚本，分土井田而已。」

Source： https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E9%B9%BD%E9%90%B5%E8%AB%96/%E5%8D%B701
卷1·力耕第二·第4则

This is a direct reading: the original and source are kept; commentary will be added later.

恐別無生活，總期克勤克儉，毋負先人 能結交直道朋友，其人必有令名

Source： https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E5%9C%8D%E7%88%90%E5%A4%9C%E8%A9%B1
第50段（按原排版相邻两行合并）

This is a direct reading: the original and source are kept; commentary will be added later.

夫珠玉金銀，飢不可食，寒不可衣，然而眾貴之者，以上用之故也。其為物輕微易臧，在於把握，可以周海內而亡飢寒之患。此令臣輕背其主，而民易去其鄉，盜賊有所勸，亡逃者得輕資也。粟米布帛生於地，長於時，聚於力，非可一日成也；數石之重，中人弗勝，不為姦邪所利，一日弗得而飢寒至。是故明君貴五穀而賤金玉。 今農夫五口之家，其服役者不下二人，其能耕者不過百畝，百畝之收不過百石。春耕夏耘，秋穫冬臧，伐薪樵，治官府，給繇役；春不得避風塵，夏不得避暑熱，秋不得避陰雨，冬不得避寒凍，四時之間亡日休息；又私自送往迎來，弔死問疾，養孤長幼在其中。勤苦如此，尚復被水旱之災，急政暴虐，賦斂不時，朝令而暮改。

Source： https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E6%9B%B8/%E5%8D%B7024
卷二十四·上 食·第13则

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令未布而民或爲之，而賞從之，則是上妄予也。上妄予則功臣怨，功臣怨而愚民操事於妄作，愚民操事於妄作，則大亂之本也。令未布而罰及之，則是上妄誅也。上妄誅則民輕生，民輕生則暴人興，曹黨起而亂賊作矣。令已布而賞不從，則是使民不勸勉、不行制、不死節。民不勸勉、不行制、不死節，則戰不勝而守不固；戰不勝而守不固，則國不安矣。令已布而罰不及，則是教民不聽。民不聽則彊者立，彊者立則主位危矣。故曰：憲律制度必法道，號令必著明，賞罰必信密，此正民之經也。

Source： https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E7%AE%A1%E5%AD%90/%E7%AC%AC16%E7%AF%87%E6%B3%95%E6%B3%95
第16篇法法·第6则

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He was a young and enthusiastic fellow, so full of his subject that he added his slogan, "$4.00 a bbl.," after his signature on the register, that no one might misunderstand his convictions. The battle cry of $4.00 a barrel was all the more striking because crude oil was selling then for much less, and this campaign for a higher price certainly did attract attention--it was much top good to be true. But if Mr. Archbold had to admit in the end that crude oil is not worth "$4,00 a bbl.," his enthusiasm, his energy, and his splendid power over men have lasted.

Source： https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/17090
Chapter I, excerpt 4

This is a direct reading: the original and source are kept; commentary will be added later.