Adam Smith：The Wealth of Nations, Book II, Chapter III, Paragraph 842
Adam Smith《The Wealth of Nations》· Book II, Chapter III · Investing
The effects of misconduct are often the same as those of prodigality. Every injudicious and unsuccessful project in agriculture, mines, fisheries, trade, or manufactures, tends in the same manner to diminish the funds destined for the maintenance of productive labour. In every such project, though the capital is consumed by productive hands only, yet as, by the injudicious manner in which they are employed, they do not reproduce the full value of their consumption, there must always be some diminution in what would otherwise have been the productive funds of the society.
Over time, this asymmetrical accounting treatment (with which we agree) necessarily widens the gap between intrinsic value and book value. Today, the large – and growing – unrecorded gains at our “winners” make it clear…
By the early 1990s, however, our focus had changed to the outright ownership of businesses, a shift that diminished the relevance of balance-sheet figures. That disconnect occurred because the accounting rules that…
Adam Smith：The Wealth of Nations, Book IV, Chapter VIII, Paragraph 1541
Adam Smith《The Wealth of Nations》· Book IV, Chapter VIII · Investing
By the famous treaty of commerce with Portugal, the consumer is prevented by duties from purchasing of a neighbouring country, a commodity which our own climate does not produce; but is obliged to purchase it of a distant country, though it is acknowledged, that the commodity of the distant country is of a worse quality than that of the near one. The home consumer is obliged to submit to this inconvenience, in order that the producer may import into the distant country some of his productions, upon more advantageous terms than he otherwise would have been allowed to do. The consumer, too, is obliged to pay whatever enhancement in the price of those very productions this forced exportation may occasion in the home market.
Over time, this asymmetrical accounting treatment (with which we agree) necessarily widens the gap between intrinsic value and book value. Today, the large – and growing – unrecorded gains at our “winners” make it clear…
Andrew Carnegie：Autobiography of Andrew Carnegie, Excerpt 43
Andrew Carnegie《Autobiography of Andrew Carnegie》· Chapter VII · Leadership
"I must not be seen with you, but you did me a favor once and I then resolved if ever I could serve you I would do it. I called at the office in Pittsburgh and asked for work as a blacksmith. You said there was no work then at Pittsburgh, but perhaps employment could be had at Altoona, and if I would wait a few minutes you would ask by telegraph. You took the trouble to do so, examined my recommendations, and gave me a pass and sent me here. I have a splendid job. My wife and family are here and I was never so well situated in my life. And now I want to tell you something for your good."
By the early 1990s, however, our focus had changed to the outright ownership of businesses, a shift that diminished the relevance of balance-sheet figures. That disconnect occurred because the accounting rules that…
Benfen means focusing management on creating value for consumers.
21:00 Figures · Investing · Modern investor letters
Naval Ravikant：Wealth Earns While You Sleep
Naval Ravikant《How to Get Rich》· Seek Wealth, Not Money or Status · Wealth · Investing · Character · Cognition
Wealth is assets that earn while you sleep.
Source：
https://nav.al/rich How to Get Rich, Seek Wealth, Not Money or Status
Reading
Wealth is assets that earn while you sleep; money and status are different games.
Context
From Naval's 'How to Get Rich'. He separates wealth (assets that earn while you sleep), money (a means of transferring wealth), and status (a zero-sum ranking).
Today's question
Are you accumulating assets, or only salary and rank?