Andrew Carnegie：Autobiography of Andrew Carnegie, Excerpt 74

Thenceforth I never worked for a salary. A man must necessarily occupy a narrow field who is at the beck and call of others. Even if he becomes president of a great corporation he is hardly his own master, unless he holds control of the stock. The ablest presidents are hampered by boards of directors and shareholders, who can know but little of the business. But I am glad to say that among my best friends to-day are those with whom I labored in the service of the Pennsylvania Railroad Company.

Source： https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/17976
Locator：Chapter X, excerpt 74 · Verified：2026-10-19 · Verification：Short excerpt

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