管仲（舊題）：Guanzi, 第03篇權脩, Entry 8

凡牧民者，欲民之可御也。欲民之可御，則法不可不審。法者，將立朝廷者也。將立朝廷者，則爵服不可不貴也。爵服加于不義，則民賤其爵服；民賤其爵服，則人主不尊；人主不尊，則令不行矣。法者，將用民力者也。將用民力者，則祿賞不可不重也。祿賞加于無功，則民輕其祿賞；民輕其祿賞，則上無以勸民；上無以勸民，則令不行矣。法者，將用民能者也。將用民能者，則授官不可不審也。授官不審，則民閒其治；民閒其治，則理不上通；理不上通，則下怨其上；下怨其上，則令不行矣。法者，將用民之死命者也。用民之死命者，則刑罰不可不審。刑罰不審，則有辟就；有辟就，則殺不辜而赦有罪；殺不辜而赦有罪，則國不免於賊臣矣。故夫爵服賤，祿賞輕，民閒其治，賊臣首難，此謂敗國之教也。

Source： https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E7%AE%A1%E5%AD%90/%E7%AC%AC03%E7%AF%87%E6%AC%8A%E8%84%A9
Locator：第03篇權脩·第8则 · Verified：2026-10-19 · Verification：Exact match

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