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管仲(舊題):Guanzi, 第44篇九變, Entry 1

管仲(舊題)《管子》· 第44篇九變 · Human nature · Leadership · Health · Wealth

凡民之所以守戰至死而不德其上者,有數以至焉。曰:大者,親戚墳墓之所在也,田宅富厚足居也。不然,則州縣鄉黨與宗族足懷樂也。不然,則上之教訓習俗慈愛之於民也厚,無所往而得之。不然,則山林澤谷之利足生也。不然,則地形險阻,易守而難攻也。不然,則罰嚴而可畏也。不然,則賞明而足勸也。不然,則有深怨於敵人也。不然,則有厚功於上也。此民之所以守戰至死而不德其上者也。今恃不信之人,而求以智;用不守之民,而欲以固;將不戰之卒,而幸以勝,此兵之三闇也。

Source: https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E7%AE%A1%E5%AD%90/%E7%AC%AC44%E7%AF%87%E4%B9%9D%E8%AE%8A
Locator:第44篇九變·第1则 · Verified:2026-10-19 · Verification:Exact match

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