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管仲(舊題):Guanzi, 第46篇明法, Entry 1

管仲(舊題)《管子》· 第46篇明法 · Leadership · Decision · Philosophy · Cognition

所謂治國者,主道明也。所謂亂國者,臣術勝也。夫尊君卑臣,非計親也,以埶勝也。百官識,非惠也,刑罰必也。故君臣共道則亂,專授則失。夫國有四亡,令求不出謂之滅,出而道留謂之擁,下情求不上通謂之塞,下情上而道止謂之侵。故夫滅侵塞擁之所生,從法之不立也。是故先王之治國也,不淫意於法之外,不爲惠於法之內也。動無非法者,所以禁過而外私也。

Source: https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E7%AE%A1%E5%AD%90/%E7%AC%AC46%E7%AF%87%E6%98%8E%E6%B3%95
Locator:第46篇明法·第1则 · Verified:2026-10-19 · Verification:Exact match

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