Adam Smith：The Wealth of Nations, Book I, Chapter VIII, Paragraph 199

When an independent workman, such as a weaver or shoemaker, has got more stock than what is sufficient to purchase the materials of his own work, and to maintain himself till he can dispose of it, he naturally employs one or more journeymen with the surplus, in order to make a profit by their work. Increase this surplus, and he will naturally increase the number of his journeymen.

Source： https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/3300
Locator：Book I, Chapter VIII, paragraph 199 · Verified：2026-10-19 · Verification：Exact match

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