Adam Smith：The Wealth of Nations, Book I, Chapter X, Paragraph 324

In France, the duration of apprenticeships is different in different towns and in different trades. In Paris, five years is the term required in a great number; but, before any person can be qualified to exercise the trade as a master, he must, in many of them, serve five years more as a journeyman. During this latter term, he is called the companion of his master, and the term itself is called his companionship.

Source： https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/3300
Locator：Book I, Chapter X, paragraph 324 · Verified：2026-10-19 · Verification：Exact match

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