Adam Smith：The Wealth of Nations, Book I, Chapter X, Paragraph 329

Apprenticeships were altogether unknown to the ancients. The reciprocal duties of master and apprentice make a considerable article in every modern code. The Roman law is perfectly silent with regard to them. I know no Greek or Latin word (I might venture, I believe, to assert that there is none) which expresses the idea we now annex to the word apprentice, a servant bound to work at a particular trade for the benefit of a master, during a term of years, upon condition that the master shall teach him that trade.

Source： https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/3300
Locator：Book I, Chapter X, paragraph 329 · Verified：2026-10-19 · Verification：Exact match

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