Adam Smith：The Wealth of Nations, Book I, Chapter X, Paragraph 368

No independent workman, it is evident, whether labourer or artificer, is likely to gain any new settlement, either by apprenticeship or by service. When such a person, therefore, carried his industry to a new parish, he was liable to be removed, how healthy and industrious soever, at the caprice of any churchwarden or overseer, unless he either rented a tenement of ten pounds a-year, a thing impossible for one who has nothing but his labour to live by, or could give such security for the discharge of the parish as two justices of the peace should judge sufficient.

Source： https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/3300
Locator：Book I, Chapter X, paragraph 368 · Verified：2026-10-19 · Verification：Exact match

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