Adam Smith：The Wealth of Nations, Book II, Chapter I, Paragraph 689

The second of the three portions into which the general stock of the society divides itself, is the fixed capital; of which the characteristic is, that it affords a revenue or profit without circulating or changing masters. It consists chiefly of the four following articles.

Source： https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/3300
Locator：Book II, Chapter I, paragraph 689 · Verified：2026-10-19 · Verification：Exact match

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