Adam Smith：The Wealth of Nations, Book IV, Chapter VII, Paragraph 1336

Fourthly, In the disposal of their surplus produce, or of what is over and above their own consumption, the English colonies have been more favoured, and have been allowed a more extensive market, than those of any other European nation. Every European nation has endeavoured, more or less, to monopolize to itself the commerce of its colonies, and, upon that account, has prohibited the ships of foreign nations from trading to them, and has prohibited them from importing European goods from any foreign nation. But the manner in which this monopoly has been exercised in different nations, has been very different.

Source： https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/3300
Locator：Book IV, Chapter VII, paragraph 1336 · Verified：2026-10-19 · Verification：Exact match

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