Marcus Aurelius：Meditations, Excerpt 180

Stoics, a philosophic system founded by Zeno (4th century B.C.), and systematised by Chrysippus (3rd century B.C.). Their physical theory was a pantheistic materialism, their summum bonum "to live according to nature." Their wise man needs nothing, he is sufficient to himself; virtue is good, vice bad, external things indifferent.

Source： https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2680
Locator：Excerpt 180 · Verified：2026-10-19 · Verification：Short excerpt

Health passages and their readings are for study, not medical advice.

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