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司馬光:Zizhi Tongjian, Volume 193, Entry 26
司馬光《資治通鑑》· 卷193·太宗文武大聖大廣孝皇帝上之中貞觀四年(庚寅,公元六三零年) · Health · Cognition · Decision · Leadership
乙丑,上問房玄齡、蕭瑀曰:「隋文帝何如主也?」對曰:「文帝勤於為治,每臨朝,或至日昃,五品已上,引坐論事,衛士傳餐而食;雖性非仁厚,亦勵精之主也。」上曰:「公得其一,未知其二。文帝不明而喜察,不明則照有不通,喜察則多疑於物。事皆自決,不任群臣。天下至廣,一日萬機,雖復勞神苦形,豈能一一中理!群臣既知主意,唯取決受成,雖有愆違,莫敢諫爭,此所以二世而亡也。朕則不然。擇天下賢才,置之百官,使思天下之事,關由宰相,審熟便安,然後奏聞。有功則賞,有罪則刑,誰敢不竭心力以修職業,何憂天下之不治乎!」因敕百司:「自今詔敕行下有未便者,皆應執奏,毋得阿從,不盡己意。」
Source:
https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E8%B3%87%E6%B2%BB%E9%80%9A%E9%91%91/%E5%8D%B7193
Locator:卷193·太宗文武大聖大廣孝皇帝上之中貞觀四年(庚寅,公元六三零年)·第26则 · Verified:2026-10-19 · Verification:Exact match
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