Work
Risk
Howard Marks · Passages from the same work, in order.
Risk, Excerpt 1
The reading materials for a meeting of a corporate board on which I sit – and what turned out to be an eight-hour meeting of the audit committee…
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Investing · Decision · Action · Cognition · Modern investor letters
Risk, Excerpt 2
It is from the relationship between risk and return that arises the graphic representation that has become ubiquitous in the investment world. It…
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Investing · Wealth · Decision · Modern investor letters
Risk, Excerpt 3
According to the academicians who developed Capital Market Theory, risk equals volatility, because volatility indicates the unreliability of an…
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Investing · Decision · Wealth · Cognition · Modern investor letters
Risk, Excerpt 4
Generally, those who equate volatility with risk look to the historic volatility of an asset as the indicator of its future risk. But most of us know…
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Investing · Decision · Modern investor letters
Risk, Excerpt 5
Underperformance – Let’s say an investment manager knows she can’t get more money from a client no matter how well she does, but she’s sure she’ll…
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Investing · Wealth · Decision · Growth · Modern investor letters
Risk, Excerpt 6
The bottom line is that investment risk comes in many forms. Many risks matter to some investors but not to others, and they may make a given…
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Investing · Decision · Action · Wealth · Modern investor letters
Risk, Excerpt 7
Let’s say someone makes an investment that works out as expected (or better). Does that mean it wasn’t risky? Or let’s say the investment produces…
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Investing · Cognition · Modern investor letters
Risk, Excerpt 8
Casual onlookers rarely see that as a tough question. But like most aspects of investing, the more obvious the answers seem, the less likely they are…
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Investing · Modern investor letters
Risk, Excerpt 9
What about illiquidity? Conventional wisdom says liquid investments are safer than illiquid ones. And small holdings are safer than large blocks.…
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Investing · Wealth · Cognition · Decision · Modern investor letters
Risk, Excerpt 11
When the emerging markets melted down in 1998, accompanied by the collapse of Long Term Capital Management and the crisis in Russia, most investors…
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Investing · Wealth · Cognition · Decision · Modern investor letters
Risk, Excerpt 12
First of all, given the inextricable linkage between analyzing a potential investment and assessing its risks, I question whether anyone else can…
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Investing · Decision · Modern investor letters
Risk, Excerpt 13
What does it mean to intelligently bear risk for profit? I’ll provide an example. In the early 1980s, a reporter asked me, “How can you invest in…
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Investing · Wealth · Decision · Leadership · Modern investor letters
Risk, Excerpt 14
It’s by bearing risk when we’re well paid to do so – and especially by taking risks toward which others are averse in the extreme – that we strive to…
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Investing · Decision · Action · Modern investor letters