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本杰明·富兰克林:本杰明·富兰克林自传·补录 109

本杰明·富兰克林《本杰明·富兰克林自传》· The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin · 领导

During the contest an unlucky occurrence hurt his cause exceedingly. One of our adversaries having heard him preach a sermon that was much admired, thought he had somewhere read the sermon before, or at least a part of it. On search he found that part quoted at length, in one of the British Reviews, from a discourse of Dr. Foster's. This detection gave many of our party disgust, who accordingly abandoned his cause, and occasion'd our more speedy discomfiture in the synod. I stuck by him, however, as I rather approv'd his giving us good sermons compos'd by others, than bad ones of his own manufacture, tho' the latter was the practice of our common teachers. He afterward acknowledg'd to me that none of those he preach'd were his own; adding, that his memory was such as enabled him to retain and repeat any sermon after one reading only. On our defeat, he left us in search elsewhere of better fortune, and I quitted the congregation, never joining it after, tho' I continu'd many years my subscription for the support of its ministers.

出处: https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/148
定位:Additional excerpt 109 · 核对日期:2026-10-19 · 核验:短摘录

白话

争论中,对手阵营有人发现这位牧师讲的一篇名讲道,其实是抄自英国评论杂志里福斯特博士的文章。事情一曝光,很多人觉得受骗,转而离开,导致他们在宗教会议上更快失败。富兰克林却仍支持他,理由很实际:听别人写的好讲道,总比听他自己写的坏讲道强,而后者恰是多数牧师的常态。牧师后来承认,讲道没有一篇是自己写的,但他读一遍就能记住并复述。失败后牧师离开,富兰克林也退出该教会,不过多年仍捐款支持。这里的关键取舍是:评价内容质量,而不是只追究原创身份。

上下文

《富兰克林自传》中回忆一场教会争论,涉及讲道是否抄袭以及富兰克林对教会态度的转变。

今日一问

当你发现别人“借用”了好内容,你会先看内容好坏,还是先否定这个人?

公版传记;原文逐字取自 Project Gutenberg,仅摘录段落并附全书链接。

本文本为公版;底本与原文链接见上。 版权

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