事业 · 创业者自述

本杰明·富兰克林:本杰明·富兰克林自传·补录 176

本杰明·富兰克林《本杰明·富兰克林自传》· The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin · 领导

This, being notified to the House, was accepted in lieu of their share of a general tax, and a new bill was form'd, with an exempting clause, which passed accordingly. By this act I was appointed one of the commissioners for disposing of the money, sixty thousand pounds. I had been active in modelling the bill and procuring its passage, and had, at the same time, drawn a bill for establishing and disciplining of a voluntary militia, which I carried thro' the House without much difficulty, as care was taken in it to leave the Quakers at their liberty. To promote the association necessary to form the militia, I wrote a dialogue, [14] stating and answering all the objections I could think of to such a militia, which was printed, and had, as I thought, great effect.

出处: https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/148
定位:Additional excerpt 176 · 核对日期:2026-10-19 · 核验:短摘录

白话

富兰克林把自愿捐款方案提交议会,获准代替一般税,于是新法案加了豁免条款通过。他因此被任命为六万英镑资金的专员。他不仅积极起草法案、推动通过,还同时拟了建立和训练志愿民兵的法案,因照顾贵格会信徒的自由,在议会顺利过关。为推广民兵,他写对话体小册子,把能想到的反对意见逐条提出再回答,印行后效果很好。核心是:推动一件事,要同时解决钱、法和人心。做法是:设计时给反对者留余地,再用问答方式提前化解疑虑。

上下文

富兰克林自传,讲他在宾夕法尼亚议会推动防务拨款和志愿民兵法案的经过。

今日一问

你要推动的事,有没有先替反对者想好退路和答案?

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