安德鲁·卡内基自传·补录 159 · 安德鲁·卡内基

This was successfully accomplished; but in the construction of the bridge poor Piper was totally unable to comply with the extraordinary requirements of the Captain. At first he was so delighted with having received the largest contract that had yet been let that he was all graciousness to Captain Eads. It was not even "Captain" at first, but "'Colonel' Eads, how do you do? Delighted to see you." By and by matters became a little complicated. We noticed that the greeting became less cordial, but still it was "Good-morning, Captain Eads." This fell till we were surprised to hear "Pipe" talking of "Mr. Eads." Before the troubles were over, the "Colonel" had fallen to "Jim Eads," and to tell the truth, long before the work was out of the shops, "Jim" was now and then preceded by a big "D." A man may be possessed of great ability, and be a charming, interesting character, as Captain Eads undoubtedly was, and yet not be able to construct the first bridge of five hundred feet span over the Mississippi River,[27] without availing himself of the scientific knowledge and practical experience of others.

出处： https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/17976
定位：Additional excerpt 159 · 核对日期：2026-10-19 · 核验：短摘录

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铁桥终于造成，但造桥时派珀根本满足不了埃兹上尉的苛刻要求。起初派珀因拿到最大合同，对埃兹百般殷勤，开口就是“埃兹上校，您好”。后来事情复杂，称呼一路降级：从“上校”到“埃兹先生”，再到“吉姆·埃兹”，工程还没出厂，“吉姆”前头就常带个脏字了。卡内基评论：一个人本事再大、再有魅力，像埃兹那样，要造密西西比河上第一座五百英尺跨度的桥，也得借助别人的科学知识和实践经验。核心是：再强的人也要靠专业协作，别把个人魅力当万能。

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公版传记；原文逐字取自 Project Gutenberg，仅摘录段落并附全书链接。

健康 · 龚廷贤《寿世保元》

削坚平肝。安胃下食。（水浸。去穣切片。）陈皮甘温。顺气宽膈。留白和胃。消痰去白。（温水略洗。刮去穣。又名橘红。）苍术甘温。健脾燥湿。发汗宽中。更去瘴疫。（米泔水浸透。搓去黑皮。切片炒。）浓朴苦温。消胀泄满。痰气下痢。其功不缓。（要浓如紫茎者佳。去粗皮。姜汁炒。）南星性热。能治风痰。破伤强直。风搐自安。（姜湯泡透。切片用。或爲末包入牛胆内名曰牛胆南星。）半夏味辛。健脾燥湿。痰厥头疼。嗽呕堪入。（一名守田。反乌头。滚水泡透。切…

青皮削坚平肝，安胃下食，水浸去穰切片。陈皮甘温，顺气宽膈，留白和胃，消痰去白，温水略洗，刮去穰，又名橘红。苍术甘温，健脾燥湿，发汗宽中，更去瘴疫，米泔水浸透，搓去黑皮，切片炒。厚朴苦温，消胀泄满，痰气下痢，其功不缓，要厚如紫茎者佳，去粗皮，姜汁炒。南星性热，能治风痰，破伤强直，风搐自安，姜汤泡透切片用，或为末包入牛胆内名曰牛胆南星。半夏味辛，健脾燥湿，痰厥头疼，嗽呕堪入，一名守田，反乌头，滚水泡透切片，姜汁炒。藿香辛温，能止呕吐，发散风寒，霍乱为主，或用叶或用梗，叶与梗并兼用。槟榔味辛，破气杀虫，祛痰逐水，专除后重，如鸡心者佳。腹皮微温，能下膈气，安胃健脾，浮肿消去。

投资 · 陈梦雷等（编）《钦定古今图书集成·食货典》

弘治十四年題準：各處解部揀退錢鈔絹布等項，聽解戶變賣買補。如鋪戶刁蹬，光棍打攪，依例問罪。」按《明會典》十四年題準，各司府州縣今後起解錢鈔絹布等項，赴部交納。其中揀退者，聽解戶從便買補，不能「自買者，當官估價，責令鋪戶變賣銀兩，收買補納。若鋪戶刁蹬不行買補者，照依在京坑陷納戶事例問罪。其有無籍光棍打攪者，照依在京打攪倉場事例，挐送法司，問發充軍。令各處解納折糧布疋赴部，該部委官於本衙門驗中送付該庫，并巡視科道官及戶部委官收受，不必再揀…

弘治十四年题准：各地解部后被拣退的钱钞绢布，允许解户自行变卖补买。若铺户刁难、光棍搅扰，依例问罪。具体是：解户不能自买的，由官方估价，责令铺户变卖银两，收买补纳。铺户刁难不补的，照京城坑陷纳户事例问罪；无籍光棍搅扰的，照打搅仓场事例，抓送法司，问发充军。又令各地解纳折粮布匹赴部，该部委官在本衙门验中送库，会同巡视科道及户部委官收受，不必再拣。

事业 · 司馬光《资治通鉴》

2 穰侯言客卿灶於秦王，使伐齊，取剛、壽以廣其陶邑。

穰侯魏冉向秦王推荐客卿灶，让他攻打齐国，夺取刚、寿两地，用来扩大自己的陶邑封地。这暴露了穰侯借国事谋私利：用秦军为自家增地。司马光记此，暗讽权臣假公济私。核心是：决策者若把公权当私产，国家战略会被私利扭曲。

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