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安德鲁·卡内基:安德鲁·卡内基自传·补录 210
安德鲁·卡内基《安德鲁·卡内基自传》· Autobiography of Andrew Carnegie · 领导
I was always advising that our iron works should be extended and new developments made in connection with the manufacture of iron and steel, which I saw was only in its infancy. All apprehension of its future development was dispelled by the action of America with regard to the tariff upon foreign imports. It was clear to my mind that the Civil War had resulted in a fixed determination upon the part of the American people to build a nation within itself, independent of Europe in all things essential to its safety. America had been obliged to import all her steel of every form and most of the iron needed, Britain being the chief seller. The people demanded a home supply and Congress granted the manufacturers a tariff of twenty-eight per cent _ad valorem_ on steel rails--the tariff then being equal to about twenty-eight dollars per ton. Rails were selling at about a hundred dollars per ton, and other rates in proportion.
出处:
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/17976
定位:Additional excerpt 210 · 核对日期:2026-10-19 · 核验:短摘录
白话
卡内基一直主张扩建铁厂,并在钢铁制造上搞新开发,他看出这行才刚起步。美国对进口货的关税政策,打消了他对未来的顾虑。他看得很清楚:南北战争之后,美国人下定决心要建一个自给自足的国家,凡是安全必需的东西都不再依赖欧洲。过去美国各种钢材几乎全靠进口,铁也大部分靠买,英国是主要卖家。老百姓要求国货供应,国会就给钢轨定了28%的从价税,当时约合每吨28美元。钢轨售价约每吨100美元,其他品种按比例类推。高关税保护了本土制造,也给了卡内基大举投资的底气。
上下文
美国内战后推行高关税保护本土工业,卡内基借此判断钢铁需求将爆发,加速扩张。
今日一问
你所在行业有没有类似的政策或趋势,正在创造新的机会?
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