事业 · 创业者自述
P.T. 巴纳姆：奋斗与胜利·补录 211
P.T. 巴纳姆《奋斗与胜利》· Struggles and Triumphs · 领导
Arriving at Mont Saint Jean, a quarter of a mile from the ground, we were beset by some eighteen or twenty persons, who offered their services as guides, to indicate the most important localities. Each applicant professed to know the exact spot where every man had been placed who had taken part in the battle, and each, of course, claimed to have been engaged in that sanguinary contest, although it had occurred thirty years before, and some of these fellows were only, it seemed, from twenty-five to twenty-eight years of age! We accepted an old man, who, at first declared that he was killed in the battle, but perceiving our looks of incredulity, consented to modify his statement so far as to assert that he was horribly wounded, and lay upon the ground three days before receiving assistance.
出处：
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/50115
定位：Additional excerpt 211 · 核对日期：2026-10-19 · 核验：短摘录
白话
巴纳姆一行到滑铁卢附近的蒙圣让，立刻被十八二十个自称向导的人围住，都说知道每个参战者站的位置，还声称自己参加过那场血战。可战役已过去三十年，这些人看上去才二十五到二十八岁。他们选了一个老人，老人先说自己在战斗中阵亡，见大家不信，又改口说受了重伤，躺了三天才获救。核心是：旅游景点的“亲历者”故事往往经不起推敲，别被热情和头衔唬住。做法是保持怀疑，多问细节，选择相对可信的人。
上下文
巴纳姆在滑铁卢战场遗址游览，遇到一群争当向导的当地人，发生了这段滑稽对话。
今日一问
你旅游时遇到自称“亲历者”的向导，会先核实他的说法吗？
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