事业 · 创业者自述
P.T. 巴纳姆：奋斗与胜利·补录 583
P.T. 巴纳姆《奋斗与胜利》· Struggles and Triumphs · 领导
Some of the largest and most prosperous manufactories in the United States are located in the new city. Among these are the Wheeler & Wilson Sewing Machine Manufactories, which cover four entire squares, with fire-proof buildings, are rapidly extending, and employ more than one thousand operators; the Howe Sewing Machine Factory is also an immense edifice, employing nearly the same number of men; Schuyler, Hartley, Graham & Company’s great cartridge and ammunition works, almost supply the armies of the world with the means of destruction; besides these, the Winchester Arms Manufactory for making the “twenty-shooter breech-loader”; a large brass manufactory; an immense hat manufactory; and Hotchkiss, Sons & Company’s Hardware Manufactory, are among the more prominent establishments, and other and like concerns are constantly adding. Indeed, at this time (1869) one-fourth of the population and three-fourths of the manufacturing capital and business of Bridgeport are located on the east side within limits which, in 1850, contained only six old farm houses.
出处：
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/50115
定位：Additional excerpt 583 · 核对日期：2026-10-19 · 核验：短摘录
白话
巴纳姆说，美国一些最大最兴旺的工厂都设在这座新城：惠勒与威尔逊缝纫机厂占地四个街区，雇工上千；豪氏缝纫机厂规模也很大；舒勒·哈特利·格雷厄姆公司的弹药厂几乎供应全世界军队；还有温彻斯特连发枪厂、大型黄铜厂、大帽厂、霍奇基斯五金厂等，新厂不断加入。到1869年，布里奇波特四分之一的人口和四分之三的制造业资本与业务都在东岸，而1850年那里只有六栋旧农舍。核心是：产业聚集带来爆发式增长。做法是：先引龙头企业，再形成生态。取舍是，快速工业化也带来拥挤和污染。
上下文
巴纳姆在自传中列举1869年东布里奇波特的工厂，说明他开发的新城如何迅速工业化。
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