事业 · 创业者自述
亨利·福特：我的生活与工作·补录 12
亨利·福特《我的生活与工作》· My Life and Work · 领导
Doubtless our order will merge by degrees into another, and the new one will also work--but not so much by reason of what it is as by reason of what men will bring into it. The reason why Bolshevism did not work, and cannot work, is not economic. It does not matter whether industry is privately managed or socially controlled; it does not matter whether you call the workers' share "wages" or "dividends"; it does not matter whether you regimentalize the people as to food, clothing, and shelter, or whether you allow them to eat, dress, and live as they like. Those are mere matters of detail. The incapacity of the Bolshevist leaders is indicated by the fuss they made over such details. Bolshevism failed because it was both unnatural and immoral. Our system stands. Is it wrong? Of course it is wrong, at a thousand points! Is it clumsy? Of course it is clumsy. By all right and reason it ought to break down. But it does not--because it is instinct with certain economic and moral fundamentals.
出处：
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/7213
定位：Additional excerpt 12 · 核对日期：2026-10-19 · 核验：短摘录
白话
福特认为，一种经济制度能否成功，关键不在所有制或分配名义，而在于它是否合乎人性与道德。布尔什维克失败，不是因为经济方案不周密，而是因为它违背人性、不道德；领导人纠缠于食物、衣着、住房等细节，正说明他们抓不住根本。福特承认自己的制度也有无数毛病，笨拙且按理该垮，但它没垮，因为它扎根于某些经济与道德的基本原理。换句话说，制度的形式可以变，但必须尊重人的本能和公平感；只靠强制重组细节，而不顾人心，再精巧的设计也撑不住。
上下文
亨利·福特在自传《我的生活与工作》中谈企业经营与社会秩序，写作于20世纪初，当时布尔什维克革命刚发生不久。
今日一问
你所在的团队或制度，是在靠强制细节运转，还是靠人心和基本原则支撑？
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