事业 · 创业者自述

亨利·福特:我的生活与工作·补录 158

亨利·福特《我的生活与工作》· My Life and Work · 领导

The discipline throughout the plant is rigid. There are no petty rules, and no rules the justice of which can reasonably be disputed. The injustice of arbitrary discharge is avoided by confining the right of discharge to the employment manager, and he rarely exercises it. The year 1919 is the last on which statistics were kept. In that year 30,155 changes occurred. Of those 10,334 were absent more than ten days without notice and therefore dropped. Because they refused the job assigned or, without giving cause, demanded a transfer, 3,702 were let go. A refusal to learn English in the school provided accounted for 38 more; 108 enlisted; about 3,000 were transferred to other plants. Going home, going into farming or business accounted for about the same number. Eighty-two women were discharged because their husbands were working--we do not employ married women whose husbands have jobs. Out of the whole lot only 80 were flatly discharged and the causes were: Misrepresentation, 56; by order of Educational Department, 20; and undesirable, 4.

出处: https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/7213
定位:Additional excerpt 158 · 核对日期:2026-10-19 · 核验:短摘录

白话

福特工厂纪律很严,但没有琐碎规矩,也没有明显不公的规则。开除权只归人事经理,避免随意开除。1919年统计,全年变动30155人:10334人无故缺勤超十天被除名;3702人拒绝分配工作或无理由要求调岗被放走;38人拒绝上英语课;108人参军;约3000人调到其他厂;回家、务农或经商约同样多;82名女工因丈夫有工作被辞退(厂里不雇有工作的已婚妇女)。真正被直接开除的只有80人,原因包括虚报56人、教育部门要求20人、不合格4人。核心是:用规则管人,但把开除权收窄,减少随意性。

上下文

福特在自传中说明工厂纪律和人员流动情况,强调管理要有章法而非随意惩罚。

今日一问

你们公司的开除或处罚决定,是凭个人情绪还是有一套可申诉的规则?

公版传记;原文逐字取自 Project Gutenberg,仅摘录段落并附全书链接。

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