事业 · 创业者自述
布克·T·华盛顿:力争上游·摘录 20
布克·T·华盛顿《力争上游》· Up from Slavery · 领导
At that time salt-mining was the great industry in that part of West Virginia, and the little town of Malden was right in the midst of the salt-furnaces. My stepfather had already secured a job at a salt-furnace, and he had also secured a little cabin for us to live in. Our new house was no better than the one we had left on the old plantation in Virginia. In fact, in one respect it was worse. Notwithstanding the poor condition of our plantation cabin, we were at all times sure of pure air. Our new home was in the midst of a cluster of cabins crowded closely together, and as there were no sanitary regulations, the filth about the cabins was often intolerable. Some of our neighbours were coloured people, and some were the poorest and most ignorant and degraded white people. It was a motley mixture. Drinking, gambling, quarrels, fights, and shockingly immoral practices were frequent. All who lived in the little town were in one way or another connected with the salt business. Though I was a mere child, my stepfather put me and my brother at work in one of the furnaces. Often I began work as early as four o’clock in the morning.
出处:
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2376
定位:Excerpt 20 · 核对日期:2026-10-19 · 核验:短摘录
白话
当时西弗吉尼亚那一片的主要产业是盐矿,马尔登小镇就在盐炉中间。继父已在盐炉找到工作,也为我们找到一间小木屋。我们的新家并不比弗吉尼亚旧种植园的房子好,事实上有一方面更糟:旧木屋虽破,但空气总是新鲜的;新家却挤在一群小木屋中间,没有卫生规定,周围污秽常常让人难以忍受。邻居有些是有色人种,有些是最贫穷、最无知、最堕落的白人,混杂而居。酗酒、赌博、争吵、斗殴和伤风败俗的事经常发生。镇上所有人都或多或少与盐业有关。虽然我还是个孩子,继父就让我和哥哥到盐炉干活,常常凌晨四点就开始。
上下文
布克·华盛顿在自传中描述南北战争后随家人迁往西弗吉尼亚盐矿小镇的贫困生活。
今日一问
你如何看待童年环境对一个人成长的影响?
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