投资 · 西方古典
大卫·李嘉图:政治经济学及赋税原理·摘录 114
大卫·李嘉图《政治经济学及赋税原理》· On the Principles of Political Economy and Taxation · 投资
We have seen that the price[10] of corn is regulated by the quantity of labour necessary to produce it, with that portion of capital which pays no rent. We have seen too that all manufactured commodities rise and fall in price, in proportion as more or less labour becomes necessary to their production. Neither the farmer who cultivates that quality of land, which regulates price, nor the manufacturer, who manufactures goods, sacrifice any portion of the produce for rent. The whole value of their commodities is divided into two portions only: one constitutes the profits of stock, the other the wages of labour.
出处:
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/33310
定位:Excerpt 114 · 核对日期:2026-10-19 · 核验:短摘录
白话
谷物的价格由生产它所需的劳动量决定,且是在不支付地租的那部分资本上生产的。制成品价格也随所需劳动量同比例涨落。无论是耕种调节价格的那等土地的农场主,还是制造商,都不为地租牺牲任何产品。他们的商品全部价值只分为两部分:利润和工资。李嘉图以此说明,地租不是价格的组成部分,而是价格的结果;利润和工资才是价格的核心构成。这为分析收入分配和税收归宿提供了基础。
上下文
李嘉图阐述价格由劳动量决定,地租不影响价格,价值分为利润和工资。
今日一问
如果地租不进入价格,那么土地政策对物价的影响该如何理解?
公版作品;原文逐字取自 Project Gutenberg,仅摘录段落并附全书链接。
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