投资 · 西方古典
大卫·李嘉图:政治经济学及赋税原理·摘录 184
大卫·李嘉图《政治经济学及赋税原理》· On the Principles of Political Economy and Taxation · 投资
We have already shewn how the capital of a country is either fixed or circulating, according as it is of a more or of a less durable nature. It is difficult to define strictly, where the distinction between circulating and fixed capital begins; for there are almost infinite degrees in the durability of capital. The food of a country is consumed and reproduced, at least once in every year; the clothing of the labourer is probably not consumed and reproduced in less than two years; whilst his house and furniture are calculated to endure for a period of ten or twenty years.
出处:
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/33310
定位:Excerpt 184 · 核对日期:2026-10-19 · 核验:短摘录
白话
一国的资本分为固定资本和流动资本,区别在于耐用程度。但两者界限模糊,因为耐用性有无数层次。比如,食物一年内消耗并再生产,工人的衣服可能两年才更新,房子和家具则能用十年到二十年。所以,判断资本类型要看它多久被消耗和重置,而不是简单二分。
上下文
李嘉图在讨论资本分类,强调固定与流动资本的区分是渐进的,取决于耐用性。
今日一问
你个人或企业的资产中,哪些是快速消耗的流动资本,哪些是长期耐用的固定资本?
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