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大卫·李嘉图:政治经济学及赋税原理·摘录 209

大卫·李嘉图《政治经济学及赋税原理》· On the Principles of Political Economy and Taxation · 投资

With respect to the second objection, that there would be a considerable interval between the rise of the price of corn and the rise of wages, during which much distress would be experienced by the lower classes,--I answer, that under different circumstances, wages follow the price of raw produce with very different degrees of celerity; that in some cases no effect whatever is produced on wages by a rise of corn; in others, the rise of wages precedes the rise in the price of corn; again, in some the effect is slow, and in others the interval must be very short.

出处: https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/33310
定位:Excerpt 209 · 核对日期:2026-10-19 · 核验:短摘录

白话

针对第二个反对意见——说粮价上涨和工资上涨之间有空档,底层会受苦——李嘉图回答:工资追赶粮价的速度因情况而异。有时粮价涨了工资完全不动;有时工资先涨;有时追得慢,有时间隔很短。所以不能一概而论说必然长期痛苦。他的意思是:调整速度取决于制度、谈判力量和市场条件。今天看,与其争论“会不会有痛苦”,不如去设计机制缩短这个空档,比如工资指数化、临时补贴或加强劳资协商。

上下文

李嘉图回应关于粮价与工资调整滞后的批评,强调调整速度因条件而异。

今日一问

你所在的组织或社会,用什么机制缩短物价冲击到收入调整的时滞?

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