投资 · 西方古典
大卫·李嘉图:政治经济学及赋税原理·摘录 258
大卫·李嘉图《政治经济学及赋税原理》· On the Principles of Political Economy and Taxation · 投资
If then neither the labourers nor the manufacturers would contribute towards such a tax; if the farmers would be also recompensed by a fall of rent, landlords alone must not only bear its whole weight, but they must also contribute to the increased gains of the manufacturers. To do this, however, they should consume all the manufactured commodities in the country, for the additional price charged on the whole mass is little more than the tax originally imposed on the labourers in manufactures.
出处:
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/33310
定位:Excerpt 258 · 核对日期:2026-10-19 · 核验:短摘录
白话
如果工人和制造商都不承担这种税,农民也会因地租下降得到补偿,那么只剩地主:他不仅得扛全部税负,还得补贴制造商增加的收益。但要做到这点,地主得消费全国所有工业品,因为加在整个商品量上的额外价格,差不多就是最初对制造业工人征的税。李嘉图的意思是,工资税转来转去,最终落到地租上,由地主承担。
上下文
李嘉图得出工资税最终由地主承担的结论,这是他与斯密的关键分歧。
今日一问
一项税负若层层转嫁,最后落到谁头上?这公平吗?
公版作品;原文逐字取自 Project Gutenberg,仅摘录段落并附全书链接。
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