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大卫·李嘉图:政治经济学及赋税原理·摘录 328
大卫·李嘉图《政治经济学及赋税原理》· On the Principles of Political Economy and Taxation · 投资
I have elsewhere attempted to shew that a partial degradation in the value of money, which shall affect both agricultural produce, and manufactured commodities, cannot possibly be permanent. To say that money is partially degraded, in this sense, is to say that all commodities are at a high price; but while gold and silver are at liberty to make purchases in the cheapest market, they will be exported for the cheaper goods of other countries, and the reduction of their quantity will increase their value at home; commodities will regain their usual level, and those fitted for foreign markets will be exported, as before.
出处:
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/33310
定位:Excerpt 328 · 核对日期:2026-10-19 · 核验:短摘录
白话
李嘉图曾论证,货币价值局部下降(即所有商品价格都高)不可能持久。因为金银可以自由到最便宜的市场购买商品,它们会被出口到国外换取更便宜的货物,国内金银数量减少,价值就会上升。商品价格会回到通常水平,适合出口的商品也会像以前一样出口。核心是,货币价值下降会通过国际贸易自动纠正,不会长期持续。
上下文
李嘉图在《政治经济学及赋税原理》中反驳货币价值局部下降会永久存在的观点。
今日一问
如果国内物价普遍上涨,而国外物价较低,你认为会发生什么?这能解释汇率或贸易现象吗?
公版作品;原文逐字取自 Project Gutenberg,仅摘录段落并附全书链接。
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