投资 · 西方古典
大卫·李嘉图:政治经济学及赋税原理·摘录 334
大卫·李嘉图《政治经济学及赋税原理》· On the Principles of Political Economy and Taxation · 投资
It must, however, be conceded, that the tendency of a bounty on the exportation of any commodity is to lower in a small degree the value of money. Whatever facilitates exportation, tends to accumulate money in a country; and on the contrary, whatever impedes exportation, tends to diminish it. The general effect of taxation, by raising the prices of the commodities taxed, tends to diminish exportation, and therefore to check the influx of money; and on the same principle, a bounty encourages the influx of money. This is more fully explained in the general observations on taxation.
出处:
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/33310
定位:Excerpt 334 · 核对日期:2026-10-19 · 核验:短摘录
白话
不过得承认,任何商品的出口补贴,都有轻微压低货币价值的倾向。凡促进出口的,都倾向于让货币流入本国;反之,凡阻碍出口的,都倾向于减少货币。征税的一般效果是抬高被税商品价格,从而减少出口,也就抑制货币流入;同理,补贴鼓励货币流入。这一点在论赋税的总论里讲得更细。
上下文
李嘉图讨论出口补贴对货币量的间接影响,属于其货币与贸易理论的一部分。
今日一问
如果补贴会悄悄改变货币流入,你还会只看它“促进出口”这一面吗?
公版作品;原文逐字取自 Project Gutenberg,仅摘录段落并附全书链接。
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