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大卫·李嘉图:政治经济学及赋税原理·摘录 34
大卫·李嘉图《政治经济学及赋税原理》· On the Principles of Political Economy and Taxation · 投资
Secondly, suppose the proportions of fixed capital to be the same; but of different degrees of durability. In proportion as fixed capital is less durable, it approaches to the nature of circulating capital. It will be consumed in a shorter time, and its value reproduced in order to preserve the capital of the manufacturer. We have just seen, that in proportion as circulating capital preponderates in a manufacture, when wages rise, the value of commodities produced in that manufacture, is relatively higher than that of commodities produced in manufactures where fixed capital preponderates. In proportion to the less durability of fixed capital, and its approach to the nature of circulating capital, the same effect will be produced by the same cause.
出处:
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/33310
定位:Excerpt 34 · 核对日期:2026-10-19 · 核验:短摘录
白话
其次,假设固定资本比例相同,但耐用程度不同。固定资本越不耐用,就越接近流动资本的性质:它会在更短时间内被消耗,其价值需要再生产以维持资本。我们已经看到,当工资上涨时,流动资本占比较大的行业,其商品相对价值更高。同样,固定资本越不耐用,就越接近流动资本,工资上涨也会产生类似效果:该行业商品相对价值上升更多。可执行的做法是:评估固定资本的耐用性,耐用性差的行业对工资上涨更敏感。
上下文
李嘉图进一步分析固定资本耐用性差异对工资上涨后相对价值的影响。
今日一问
你所在行业的设备或技术更新快吗?这如何影响你对工资上涨的敏感度?
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