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大卫·李嘉图:政治经济学及赋税原理·摘录 84

大卫·李嘉图《政治经济学及赋税原理》· On the Principles of Political Economy and Taxation · 投资

With the progress of society, the natural price of labour has always a tendency to rise, because one of the principal commodities by which its natural price is regulated, has a tendency to become dearer, from the greater difficulty of producing it. As, however, the improvements in agriculture, the discovery of new markets, whence provisions may be imported, may for a time counteract the tendency to a rise in the price of necessaries, and may even occasion their natural price to fall, so will the same causes produce the correspondent effects on the natural price of labour.

出处: https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/33310
定位:Excerpt 84 · 核对日期:2026-10-19 · 核验:短摘录

白话

随着社会进步,劳动的自然价格总有上升趋势,因为决定它的主要商品之一(食物)因生产越来越困难而趋于变贵。不过,农业改良、发现新市场进口粮食等,可能暂时抵消必需品价格上涨的趋势,甚至使其自然价格下降,这些原因也会对劳动的自然价格产生相应影响。

上下文

李嘉图在《政治经济学及赋税原理》中讨论社会进步对劳动自然价格的影响,指出农业改良和进口可能暂时抵消上涨趋势。

今日一问

技术进步和贸易开放如何影响你所在地区的生活成本?长期趋势是上升还是下降?

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