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托马斯·马尔萨斯:人口论·摘录 179

托马斯·马尔萨斯《人口论》· An Essay on the Principle of Population · 投资

The obscurity that involves all metaphysical subjects appears to me, in the same manner, peculiarly calculated to add to that class of excitements which arise from the thirst of knowledge. It is probable that man, while on earth, will never be able to attain complete satisfaction on these subjects; but this is by no means a reason that he should not engage in them. The darkness that surrounds these interesting topics of human curiosity may be intended to furnish endless motives to intellectual activity and exertion. The constant effort to dispel this darkness, even if it fail of success, invigorates and improves the thinking faculty. If the subjects of human inquiry were once exhausted, mind would probably stagnate; but the infinitely diversified forms and operations of nature, together with the endless food for speculation which metaphysical subjects offer, prevent the possibility that such a period should ever arrive.

出处: https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/4239
定位:Excerpt 179 · 核对日期:2026-10-19 · 核验:短摘录

白话

形而上学问题全都笼罩在晦暗之中,在我看来,这恰好能增加由求知欲产生的那类刺激。人活在世上,大概永远无法在这些问题上得到完全满足;但这绝不构成不去钻研的理由。环绕这些引人好奇的主题的黑暗,也许正是为了提供无穷的动机,让人不断动脑、努力。不断驱散黑暗的努力,即使不成功,也能强健和改进思维能力。如果人类探究的题目一旦穷尽,心智大概就会停滞;但自然形态和运作的无穷多样,加上形而上学提供的无尽思考素材,使那一刻永远不可能到来。

上下文

马尔萨斯《人口论》中讨论知识追求与心智刺激的段落,回应当时对形而上学晦涩的批评。

今日一问

你愿意为一个可能永远没有答案的问题,持续投入思考吗?

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