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弗雷德里克·巴斯夏:经济诡辩·摘录 358

弗雷德里克·巴斯夏《经济诡辩》· Economic Sophisms · 投资

The prudence of each would be enforced by the vigilance of all; and reform, confining itself to the regulation of external acts, and never going deeper than the skin, would fail to penetrate men's hearts and consciences. Such a society would remind us of one of those exact, rigorous, and just men, who are ready to resent the slightest invasion of their rights, and to defend themselves on all sides from attacks. You esteem them; you perhaps admire them; you would elect them as deputies; but you would never make them your friends.

出处: https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/44145
定位:Excerpt 358 · 核对日期:2026-10-19 · 核验:短摘录

白话

巴斯夏说,在防御性道德下,每个人的谨慎由所有人的警觉来保障;改革只规范外部行为,不触及人心。这样的社会像那些精确、严格、公正的人:你尊重甚至钦佩他们,会选他们当代表,但不会和他们做朋友。核心是:仅靠权利边界和相互防范,能维持秩序却缺乏温情。可操作的做法是:在维护权利的同时,主动建立信任、友谊和社区纽带,让制度与人情互补。

上下文

巴斯夏在《经济诡辩》中对比制度约束与人心教化,强调社会需要超越防御性道德。

今日一问

你身边有没有那种你尊敬却不愿深交的人?社会是否也如此?

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