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托斯丹·凡勃伦:有闲阶级论·摘录 111

托斯丹·凡勃伦《有闲阶级论》· The Theory of the Leisure Class · 投资

From what has been said, it appears that the leisure-class life and the leisure-class scheme of life should further the conservation of the barbarian temperament; chiefly of the quasi-peaceable, or bourgeois, variant, but also in some measure of the predatory variant. In the absence of disturbing factors, therefore, it should be possible to trace a difference of temperament between the classes of society. The aristocratic and the bourgeois virtues--that is to say the destructive and pecuniary traits--should be found chiefly among the upper classes, and the industrial virtues--that is to say the peaceable traits--chiefly among the classes given to mechanical industry.

出处: https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/833
定位:Excerpt 111 · 核对日期:2026-10-19 · 核验:短摘录

白话

由此看来,有闲阶级的生活和生活方式应该有助于保存野蛮气质,主要是准和平的资产阶级变体,也有某种程度的掠夺变体。在没有干扰因素时,应该能看出阶级间气质的差异:贵族和资产阶级美德,即破坏性和金钱特质,主要在上层;工业美德,即和平特质,主要在从事机械工业的阶级。

上下文

凡勃伦总结有闲阶级制度对气质的保存作用,提出阶级间气质差异的理论预期。

今日一问

你所在的组织里,哪些“美德”其实是在奖励掠夺或金钱特质?

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