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托斯丹·凡勃伦:有闲阶级论·摘录 118

托斯丹·凡勃伦《有闲阶级论》· The Theory of the Leisure Class · 投资

In girls the transition to the predaceous stage is seldom accomplished with the same degree of completeness as in boys; and in a relatively large proportion of cases it is scarcely undergone at all. In such cases the transition from infancy to adolescence and maturity is a gradual and unbroken process of the shifting of interest from infantile purposes and aptitudes to the purposes, functions, and relations of adult life. In the girls there is a less general prevalence of a predaceous interval in the development; and in the cases where it occurs, the predaceous and isolating attitude during the interval is commonly less accentuated.

出处: https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/833
定位:Excerpt 118 · 核对日期:2026-10-19 · 核验:短摘录

白话

女孩很少像男孩那样完整地经历掠夺阶段,相当大比例的女孩几乎根本没经历过。在这些情况下,从婴儿到青春期再到成年,是一个逐渐、不间断的过程,兴趣从婴儿期的目的和能力,转向成年生活的目的、功能和关系。女孩在发展中出现掠夺性间隔的情况较少;即使出现,这种间隔期间的掠夺性和孤立态度通常也不那么突出。

上下文

凡勃伦讨论儿童发展中的“掠夺阶段”,认为女孩比男孩更少经历这一阶段,且程度更轻。

今日一问

我们是否在无意中鼓励男孩好斗、女孩温和,从而塑造了不同的性格?

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