事业 · 创业者自述
塞缪尔·斯迈尔斯:自助论·摘录 74
塞缪尔·斯迈尔斯《自助论》· Self-Help · 领导
Though the art of making common vessels of clay was known to most of the ancient nations, that of manufacturing enamelled earthenware was much less common. It was, however, practised by the ancient Etruscans, specimens of whose ware are still to be found in antiquarian collections. But it became a lost art, and was only recovered at a comparatively recent date. The Etruscan ware was very valuable in ancient times, a vase being worth its weight in gold in the time of Augustus. The Moors seem to have preserved amongst them a knowledge of the art, which they were found practising in the island of Majorca when it was taken by the Pisans in 1115. Among the spoil carried away were many plates of Moorish earthenware, which, in token of triumph, were embedded in the walls of several of the ancient churches of Pisa, where they are to be seen to this day. About two centuries later the Italians began to make an imitation enamelled ware, which they named Majolica, after the Moorish place of manufacture.
出处:
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/935
定位:Excerpt 74 · 核对日期:2026-10-19 · 核验:短摘录
白话
普通陶器制作在古代许多民族都会,但上釉陶器(珐琅陶)就少见得多。古伊特鲁里亚人曾掌握这门技艺,他们的陶器至今还能在古董收藏中见到,但后来失传,直到较近年代才恢复。伊特鲁里亚陶器在古代很贵重,奥古斯都时期一只花瓶可值等重黄金。摩尔人似乎保留了这门知识,1115年比萨人攻占马略卡岛时,发现他们仍在制作;战利品中的摩尔陶盘被嵌在比萨几座古教堂墙上作胜利纪念,至今可见。约两百年后,意大利人开始仿制,并以摩尔人的产地命名为“马约利卡”。
上下文
斯迈尔斯《自助》讲述陶瓷工艺史,涉及古伊特鲁里亚、摩尔人和意大利马约利卡陶器。
今日一问
你身边有没有看似失传的老手艺,其实可以通过记录和实验重新恢复?
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