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塞缪尔·斯迈尔斯:自助论·摘录 90

塞缪尔·斯迈尔斯《自助论》· Self-Help · 领导

Frederick Augustus now resolved on forcing Böttgher to disclose the golden secret, as the only means of relief from his urgent pecuniary difficulties. The alchemist, hearing of the royal intention, again determined to fly. He succeeded in escaping his guard, and, after three days’ travel, arrived at Ens in Austria, where he thought himself safe. The agents of the Elector were, however, at his heels; they had tracked him to the “Golden Stag,” which they surrounded, and seizing him in his bed, notwithstanding his resistance and appeals to the Austrian authorities for help, they carried him by force to Dresden. From this time he was more strictly watched than ever, and he was shortly after transferred to the strong fortress of Köningstein. It was communicated to him that the royal exchequer was completely empty, and that ten regiments of Poles in arrears of pay were waiting for his gold. The King himself visited him, and told him in a severe tone that if he did not at once proceed to make gold, he would be hung! (“_Thu mir zurecht_, _Böttgher_, _sonst lass ich dich hangen_”).

出处: https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/935
定位:Excerpt 90 · 核对日期:2026-10-19 · 核验:短摘录

白话

国王腓特烈·奥古斯都因财政困难,急需黄金,决定强迫炼金术士伯特格尔交出秘密。伯特格尔得知后逃跑,但国王的密探追踪到奥地利恩斯,将他抓获并押回德累斯顿。此后他被严密监视,关进柯尼希施泰因要塞。国王告诉他国库空虚,波兰军队欠饷,急需黄金。国王亲自威胁:若不立即造出黄金,就绞死他。

上下文

塞缪尔·斯迈尔斯《自助》中的故事,讲述18世纪初炼金术士伯特格尔被国王囚禁,被迫研制瓷器。

今日一问

当权者用威胁逼迫他人时,被逼者除了服从或逃跑,还有别的选择吗?

公版作品;原文逐字取自 Project Gutenberg,仅摘录段落并附全书链接。

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