投资 · 现代投资信

霍华德·马克斯:信心的作用·第7则

霍华德·马克斯《《信心的作用》》· The Role of Confidence · 投资 · 财富 · 领导 · 人性

I’m thinking back to 1994, when NAFTA was enacted, easing trade in North America. People were in awe of Mexico: “It’s just like the U.S., but it grows much faster.” So money flowed to Mexican stocks, and they boomed. But then, in short order, there occurred a revolt in the state of Chiapas, the assassination of a presidential candidate, and the devaluation of the Mexican peso, triggering the so-called “Tequila Crisis.” And the pendulum swung back toward concern: “Oh, right – there are differences.” And just a few years ago, the consensus of investors held that it was all over for the developed world, and China was the only economy with potential thanks to its growing population, low labor costs and expanding consumer class.

出处: https://www.oaktreecapital.com/docs/default-source/memos/2013-08-05-the-role-of-confidence.pdf
定位:Memo, excerpt 7 · 核对日期:2026-10-19 · 核验:短摘录

白话

马克斯回忆1994年北美自贸协定生效后,人们把墨西哥捧得很高,觉得它像美国但增长更快,于是资金涌进墨西哥股市,行情大涨。可没过多久,恰帕斯州爆发起义、一位总统候选人遇刺、比索贬值,引发“龙舌兰危机”,大家又突然想起墨西哥和美国终究不一样。类似地,几年前投资者普遍认为发达国家没戏了,只有中国有潜力,因为人口增长、劳动力便宜、消费阶层扩大。马克斯想说的是,市场情绪总在过度乐观和过度担忧之间来回摆,而共识往往在最热的时候最不可靠。

上下文

马克斯在《信心角色》中举墨西哥和新兴市场的例子,说明投资者情绪如何在追捧与恐慌之间反复摇摆。

今日一问

你最近特别看好的某个市场或行业,是不是也因为“大家都这么说”才让你放心的?

版权仍存续;仅摘录并链接橡树资本官网原文,不托管全文。

本文本版权仍存续,此处仅为短摘录;完整原文请访问上方官方链接。 版权

← 返回原文库