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陈梦雷等(编):古今图书集成·食货典·第066卷·第31则

陈梦雷等(编)《钦定古今图书集成·食货典》· 第066卷 · 投资 · 历史 · 领导 · 健康

絮車圖《絮車圖說》絮車,構木作架,上控鉤繩,滑車下置煮繭湯甕。絮者,掣繩上轉,滑車下徹,甕內鉤繭,出沒灰湯,漸成絮段,《莊子》所謂「洴澼絖」者。古者纊、絮、綿一也,今以精者為綿,粗者為絮。因蠶家退繭造絮,故有此車煮之法,常民藉以禦寒,次于綿也。彼有搗繭為胎,謂之牽縭者,較之車煮,工拙懸絕矣。撚綿軸圖《撚綿軸圖說》撚綿軸,制作小碢,或木或石,上插細軸,先用叉頭挂綿上軸懸之。撚作綿絲,即為紬縷,可代紡績。.mw-parser-output.licenseContainer{box-sizing:border-box;margin-top:1em;margin-bottom:0.25em;clear:both;width:auto;page-break-before:always;break-before:page}.mw-parser-output.licenseContainer>div:first-of-type{display:table;border:2pxsolidvar(--border-subtle,#8888aa);border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:00;empty-cells:hide;box-sizing:border-box;margin:0auto0auto;width:100%;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f7f8ff);color:var(--color-base,#202122)}.mw-parser-output.licenseContainer>div:first-of-type>div:first-child{display:table-row-group}.mw-parser-output.licenseContainer>div:first-of-type>div:first-child>div:first-child{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output.licenseContainer>div:first-of-type>div:first-child>div:first-child>div{display:table-cell;padding:5px;vertical-align:middle;width:auto}.mw-parser-output.licenseContainer>div:first-of-type>div:first-child>div:first-child>div:first-child{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output.licenseContainer>div:first-of-type>div:first-child>div:first-child>div:nth-child(2){text-align:center}.mw-parser-output.licenseContainer>div:first-of-type>div:first-child>div:first-child>div:nth-child(2)>div{width:100%}.mw-parser-output.licenseContainer>div:first-of-type>div:first-child>div:first-child>div:nth-child(2)>div:first-child{display:block;margin:0auto0auto;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output.licenseContainer>div:first-of-type>div:first-child>div:first-child>div:nth-child(2)>div:nth-child(2){display:table;border-top:1pxsolidvar(--border-subtle,#8888aa)}.mw-parser-output.licenseContainer>div:first-of-type>div:first-child>div:first-child>div:nth-child(2)>div:nth-child(2)>div{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output.licenseContainer>div:first-of-type>div:first-child>div:first-child>div:nth-child(2)>div:nth-child(2)>div:first-child{text-align:center;padding:5px0;width:40px}.mw-parser-output.licenseContainer>div:first-of-type>div:first-child>div:first-child>div:nth-child(2)>div:nth-child(2)>div:nth-child(2){text-align:left;padding:5px;font-size:92%}.mw-parser-output.licenseContainer>div:first-of-type>div:first-child>div:first-child>div:nth-child(3){text-align:right}.mw-parser-output.licensetpl{display:none}.mw-parser-output.licenseContainer.wst-collapsible-box{clear:both;margin:0.25em00.25em0;font-size:95%;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f7f8ff);color:var(--color-base,#202122);border:2pxsolidvar(--border-subtle,#8888aa);text-align:left;line-height:1.6}.mw-parser-output.wst-license-container-title{display:inline-block;padding:0.5em}.mw-parser-output.wst-license-container-content{background:transparent;color:inherit;margin:0;padding:3px;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output.licenseContainer.warningLicenseContainer>div:first-child{border:2pxsolidvar(--border-color-error,#b22222);background-color:var(--background-color-error-subtle,#ffeeee);color:var(--color-base,#202122)}.mw-parser-output.licenseContainer.warningLicenseContainer>div:first-child>div:first-child>div:first-child>div:nth-child(2)>div:nth-child(2){border:2pxsolidvar(--border-color-error,#b22222);color:var(--color-base,#202122)}此作品在全世界都属于公有领域,因为作者逝世已经超过100年,且作品于1931年1月1日之前出版。

出处: https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E6%AC%BD%E5%AE%9A%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%8A%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8%E9%9B%86%E6%88%90/%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E5%BD%99%E7%B7%A8/%E9%A3%9F%E8%B2%A8%E5%85%B8/%E7%AC%AC066%E5%8D%B7
定位:第066卷·第31则 · 核对日期:2026-10-19 · 核验:逐字核对

白话

絮车用木作架,上控钩绳,滑车下置煮茧汤瓮。做絮的人拉绳上转,滑车下彻,瓮内钩茧出没灰汤,渐渐成絮段,就是《庄子》说的洴澼絖。古时纩、絮、绵是一回事,现在精的叫绵,粗的叫絮。蚕家把退茧造絮,所以有这车煮法,常民靠它御寒,次于绵。有人捣茧为胎叫牵缡,比起车煮,工拙差得远。撚绵轴做小碢,木或石,上插细轴,先用叉头挂绵上轴悬着,撚成绵丝就是紬缕,可代替纺绩。

上下文

此段讲絮车煮茧造絮和撚绵轴撚丝,引《庄子》洴澼絖,比较不同造絮法。

今日一问

你处理边角料时,是简单丢弃还是想办法再利用?

公版古籍;原文逐字取自 Wikisource,仅作分段,未附标点以外的改写。

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