亚当·斯密：国富论·第I篇第IX章·第238段

The increase of stock, which raises wages, tends to lower profit. When the stocks of many rich merchants are turned into the same trade, their mutual competition naturally tends to lower its profit; and when there is a like increase of stock in all the different trades carried on in the same society, the same competition must produce the same effect in them all.

出处： https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/3300
定位：Book I, Chapter IX, paragraph 238 · 核对日期：2026-10-19 · 核验：逐字核对

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